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The Carneddau

Y Carneddau · Northern Snowdonia

The Carneddau form the single biggest area of high ground in Wales — a vast, rolling massif of grass and boulder summits north of the Ogwen Valley. Unlike the jagged drama of the Glyderau or Snowdon, the Carneddau are broad-backed and remote, with long ridge walks linking eight summits over 750m. Feral ponies roam the high plateau, and the sense of scale and isolation here is unmatched anywhere else in Wales.

Interactive terrain · tap a marker for peak info

Difficulty

Moderate – Hard

Terrain

Broad grassy plateau, boulder fields, exposed ridgelines

Best for

Long ridge days · Solitude · Wild camping · Ponies & wildlife

Key peaks

Pen yr Ole Wen

978m

The steep southern gateway to the range, rising directly above Llyn Ogwen.

Hard – steep, unrelenting ascent

Carnedd Dafydd

1044m

A broad summit with dramatic views down the cliffs of Ysgolion Duon (the Black Ladders).

Moderate from the ridge, hard direct

Carnedd Llewelyn

1064m

The highest summit in the range and third-highest in Wales, a vast stony dome at the heart of the massif.

Moderate, but remote and exposed to weather

Yr Elen

962m

A shapely, narrow-ridged outlier reached by a short spur from Carnedd Llewelyn.

Moderate, narrow ridge sections

Foel Grach

976m

A flat, boggy summit housing a small mountain refuge hut.

Easy walking, navigation tricky in mist

Foel-fras

942m

The northernmost major summit, marking the edge of the high plateau before it drops to the coast.

Easy, gentle grassy slopes

Pen Llithrig y Wrach

799m

A pyramidal peak above Llyn Cowlyd, isolated from the main ridge.

Moderate, steep grass slopes

Pen yr Helgi Du

833m

A narrow ridge peak connected to the main massif by the dramatic Bwlch Eryl Farchog.

Hard – exposed ridge scrambling

Suggested routes

The Welsh 3000s Northern Leg

Pen yr Ole Wen → Carnedd Dafydd → Carnedd Llewelyn, the classic high traverse.

11 km·5–6 hrs

Foel-fras Horseshoe

A long northern loop taking in Foel Grach and Foel-fras via the old drovers’ paths.

18 km·7–8 hrs

Pen yr Helgi Du Scramble

A shorter outing focused on the exposed ridge from Bwlch Eryl Farchog.

9 km·4–5 hrs

Mountain weather

Safety & weather

  • The plateau is vast and featureless in mist — navigation skills are essential.
  • Very few escape routes once committed to the high ridge; plan bail-out points in advance.
  • Exposed to severe wind chill even in summer.

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